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Eduardo Torres • April 12, 2024

WASDE Report Overview 04/11/24

"Is such a WASDE..." (supply-demand dynamics in the agricultural commodities markets)

The recently released WASDE report provides a comprehensive outlook on various agricultural commodities for the 2023/24 period. Here's a detailed analysis based on the results you've provided, focusing on the potential impact on financial markets:


Wheat

  • Exports and Stocks: U.S. wheat exports are reduced, leading to higher ending stocks, which are now 18% higher than last year. The global wheat outlook, however, shows an increase in supplies, consumption, and trade, with global ending stocks at their lowest since 2015/16.
  • Market Impact: The increased ending stocks in the U.S. may pressure domestic wheat prices downward. Globally, reduced stocks suggest a tightening supply, potentially supporting international wheat prices.


Coarse Grains

  • Corn: U.S. corn outlook remains unchanged, but global production forecasts are lowered, affecting foreign corn production with significant reductions in South Africa and Ukraine among others.
  • Market Impact: Reduced global production forecasts could elevate corn prices, particularly if the reductions in major producing countries lead to a tighter global supply.


Rice

  • Exports and Stocks: U.S. rice exports are increased, leading to smaller ending stocks despite being 37% larger than last year. Globally, supplies, trade, and ending stocks are raised.
  • Market Impact: The increase in U.S. rice exports and subsequent decrease in ending stocks might support domestic rice prices. Globally, the larger supply and ending stocks could moderate price increases.


Oilseeds (Soybeans)

  • Exports and Production: Global soybean supply and demand forecasts include lower production and ending stocks, primarily due to lower production in Brazil and South Africa.
  • Market Impact: Reduced global soybean production could support higher soybean prices, especially given the reduced ending stocks and the importance of Brazil in the global soybean market.


Sugar

  • Mexico's Production: Lowered production forecasts and unprecedented low sucrose recovery levels contribute to reduced export projections to the United States.
  • Market Impact: Reduced sugar production in Mexico, a key supplier to the U.S., could tighten the North American sugar market, potentially leading to higher prices.


Livestock, Poultry, and Dairy

  • Production Forecasts: Higher forecasts for beef, pork, and broiler production could suggest an increased supply in the domestic market.
  • Market Impact: An increase in supply could potentially pressure prices for these commodities, though this will depend on demand dynamics as well.



Cotton

  • Production and Stocks: Lower production and ending stocks in the U.S. contrast with global trends of higher production, consumption, and trade but lower ending stocks.
  • Market Impact: Tighter U.S. cotton stocks might support domestic prices, whereas the global picture suggests a balanced market with potential for price stability.

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