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Eduardo Torres • December 4, 2024

Market Review: December 04, 2024

Service Sector Softness and Labor Data Add Complexity Amid Oil Market Tightness

Wednesday's economic data highlighted slowing momentum in the services sector and weaker job growth, while factory orders indicated a modest recovery. Meanwhile, crude oil inventory data showed a significant drawdown, reflecting tightening supply, which supported the energy market.


Event Highlights:


  1. ADP Nonfarm Employment Change (Nov):
    Job creation slowed to 146K, falling short of the forecast and prior levels, signaling a cooling labor market.

  2. ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI (Nov):
    The services PMI dropped to 52.1, well below the forecast of 55.5 and previous 56, highlighting softer growth in the services sector.

  3. Crude Oil Inventories:
    Crude oil inventories posted a sharp decline of -5.073M barrels, far exceeding the expected drawdown of -1.600M, indicating tightening supply in the energy market.

  4. Factory Orders (MoM) (Oct):
    Factory orders rose modestly by 0.20%, improving from the prior month’s contraction, although slightly below forecasts.


Impact Analysis:


  • USD:
    The combination of slower labor market growth and weaker services data weighed on the USD. However, higher ISM prices and tightening crude oil inventories provided some offsetting support.


  • Gold:
    Softer economic and labor market data lent support to gold as a safe haven. However, stronger ISM prices and tighter oil markets posed mild headwinds.


  • Equity Futures:
    Equities saw mixed signals. Energy stocks likely benefited from tighter oil supplies, while the broader market faced pressure from slower services sector growth and weaker employment data.


The data paints a mixed picture of the U.S. economy, with labor and services showing signs of cooling while factory orders and energy markets highlight areas of resilience. Investors may interpret these signals as a call for caution, particularly as inflationary pressures remain evident in services prices.


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